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Postpartum Thyroiditis
Page updated December 2004

For a long time after our third baby's birth, I was really afraid of getting pregnant again, not because I feared childbirth (far from it!), but because I dreaded going through another round of postpartum depression.

Then I became pregnant with our fourth baby, our little surprise blessing.  And I realized that if God had seen fit to sovereignly bless my husband and me with this child, then He would also equip us with the knowledge and resources necessary to make the upcoming postpartum time PPD-free.  So, with a determined rather than a fearful outlook, I began to really research the causes and prevention of PPD.  I learned some very interesting things, primarily about nutritional support for postpartum depression, which you can read about by visiting the links at the end of my postpartum depression page.

I truly believe that by God's grace, I was able to successfully avoid a recurrence of PPD.  My husband and I worked as a team, combining spiritual/emotional, practical and nutritional support to help me get through those first months after the birth of our fourth baby.  The spiritual and emotional support came through praying and claiming the promises of scripture, praying and talking with my husband regularly, and receiving the prayer and encouragement of family and friends.  The practical support included delegating or sharing my household responsibilities so that I could get plenty of rest.  My husband and older kids helped with the laundry, dishes and other chores.  Friends brought us more than a weeks' worth of homemade meals, which, when added to the meals I'd prepared and frozen before the birth, meant nearly a month of easy dinners.  Friends also called to check on me and see how I was doing.  It was wonderful to not feel so isolated and to know that everyone was pulling for me.  As for the nutritional support, the day after our fourth baby's birth, I began a daily regimen of supplements that I had read were helpful in combatting PPD, including fish oil, chelated magnesium and vitamin B-12 along with my usual prenatal supplement. 

All those support measures helped me to feel quite well, with lots of energy (after the initial post-birth recovery) and not a bit of depression, until about three months postpartum.  At that time, things began to go downhill: I lost quantities of hair (a lot more than I had after any of our other babies) and became profoundly tired and draggy.  I often needed 1 or 2 naps a day, so I ended up napping when my baby did.  My short-term memory and word retrieval deteriorated markedly, my appetite faded, and my steady postpartum weight loss hit an uncharacteristic plateau.  Too, my periods resumed months sooner than they had with any of my other babies.  I had a feeling all this just might (!!) be hormonal, but since I didn't feel depressed or blue, just "slow", I kept putting off seeing the doctor.  Finally at about 7.5 months postpartum when I was starting to feel better, I did go see him.  My doctor ran some tests and found out I was borderline hypothyroid.  It turned out that I had been suffering from postpartum thyroiditis (PPT).  Once again I had been blindsided by a postpartum condition previously unknown to me.  I could either begin taking a thyroid supplement, or see if my thyroid would right itself on its own, which happens in most women who have this condition.  Since my symptoms had already begun to improve, I opted to take the "wait and see" approach, and fortunately, did get better in the following months.  I slowly recovered my memory and fluency of speech, began feeling more energetic again, and stopped needing daily naps.  And to my relief, my hair eventually grew back to its normal thickness. 

For me, postpartum thyroiditis was a strange and at times frustrating experience, but it was not nearly as distressing as PPD had been.  In some women, however, PPT can contribute to postpartum depression.  Maybe I'll write more about it someday, but for now, I've collected some good links below if you would like to learn more about this condition.


 

Helpful Links:

I highly recommend the book Thyroid Guide to Fertility, Pregnancy & Breastfeeding Success by patient advocate and thyroid expert Mary J. Shomon.  It is an excellent resource for woman of childbearing age who are dealing with thyroid issues.

Postpartum Thyroiditis - a good overview for patients;  includes handy quick reference chart of symptoms.

Autoimmune Thyroid Disease and Pregnancy - written for the technical/medical reader;  discusses possible causes, also symptoms and treatment of thyroid disorders during pregancy and postpartum.

What Causes Hypothyroidism? - scroll down to "Pregnancy-Induced Hypothyroidism" under the heading "Autoimmune Thyroiditis".  Mentions that PPT can result in hypothyroidism (feeling fatigued, chilled, draggy) interspersed with periods of hyperthyroidism (rapid heartbeat, feeling hot, shaky).  Notes that PPT is occasionally permanent, especially in women "who have had recurrent episodes after previous pregnancies". 

Pregnancy-Related and Postpartum Thyroid Disorders - good overview, especially of thyroid function in pregnancy.

Thyroid Problems During and After Pregnancy - Are You At Risk? - well worth reading, especially if you are thinking of conceiving and you have a history of impaired thyroid function.

Major Revision of Hypothyroid Diagnosis Guidelines - this is a must-read article by Dr. Joseph Mercola (scroll down to his commentary in bold type).  For the newly-diagnosed borderline hypothyroid patient, Dr. Mercola recommends selenium and iodine to bolster the patient's own thyroid gland's functioning.  Better that, he says, that starting the patient on either a synthetic or natural thyroid supplement, because over time, the gland can lose some functioning as the body becomes reliant on the supplement.  Since most cases of postpartum thyroiditis are self-resolving anyway, this sounds like an excellent treatment option, well worth discussing with your doctor.  If your doctor is not open to nutritional approaches such as this, you may wish to locate one who is, through ACAM's website.

Motherhood and Memory - long, technical, fascinating review of the literature on memory impairment during the postpartum period.  Includes mention of word retrieval problems.  Not about thyroid per se, but still an interesting read.  (Also viewable as html.)
 
 


 

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